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                <text>Larry Baskind et al. </text>
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                <text>Board of Education, El Paso</text>
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                <text>„"Tightrope" is a simulation based on economicstability and growth in a country. Several small groups of students,acting as Economic Advisory Councils, make fiscal and monetary policydecisions for their country based on their knowledge of businesscycles, monetary policy, and fiscal policy“ (Baskind 1969, 1)</text>
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                <text>Training für Federal Liaison Offivers in NY</text>
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                <text>Richard E. Barton</text>
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                <text>Ernst &amp; Ernst</text>
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                <text>Wolfe 2016, 363</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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                <text>“This game is intended to teach the student the importance of analyzing the business situation using the theories and techniques learned in the wide variety of courses. This is a very complex and time consuming game to grade, thus only one decision per day is allowed.” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 89)</text>
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                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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                <text>“Game is based on military force structure planning within budgetary constraints. The object of the game is to obtain superiority over the opposing team in terms of offensive and defensive force units, the value of which is measured in utiles. Participants must consider costs, time phasing, and the enemy's course of action.” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 88)</text>
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                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Simulated Economic Models</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109399">
                <text>Richard D. Irwin</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“Designed to teach a prescribed set of economic principles. This text or workbook is used to supplement a standard economics text. It is an entire course in microeconomics. Involves: Fundamentals of price system, equilibrium of demand, principle of profit maximization, structure of industry, collusion and restriction of trade.” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 86)</text>
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                <text>1965 (maybe earlier)</text>
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                <text>USA</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Early Business Games (US and Germany)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66193">
                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109391">
                <text>--</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Ohio State University</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“A quality control exercise in which a series of successive problems confront the player. Alternative solutions for each problem result in costs (including dollar measurement of time required to reach a decision) and a probability of incurring a later consequential problem, or an assessment of an expected value of the alternative against the player. Game emphasizes use of statistical sampling and expected value among solution techniques” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 82)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109395">
                <text>1965 (maybe earlier)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>USA</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Early Business Games (US and Germany)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>G. W. Calins / B. J. May</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>U. S. Air Force School of Systems and Logistics-Hill</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“An exercise in the repair parts provisioning process, designed to provide students with an opportunity to apply and test their technical knowledge and management skills in procedures and techniques of provisioning. The game runs through five phases of the process from time-phasing to support of the weapons system.” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 81)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109387">
                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1965 (maybe earlier)</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>USA</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66193">
                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66194">
                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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                <text>PROMAR (=The New Product Marketing Game)</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>C. Samuel Craig / Lawrence A. Brown / R. Zeller</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109378">
                <text>--</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>“During the game the player makes decisions about: (l) the&#13;
number, size, and location of retail outlets for a new product;&#13;
(2) the price of the new product; (3) the advertising expenditure; (4) borrowing expansion capital or repaying loans; and (5) utilizing available information about the game world and his own performance. The game decision-making environment changes from time interval to time interval on the basis of these decisions.” (Craig/Brown 1978, 32)&#13;
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          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109380">
                <text>Craig/Brown 1978</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109381">
                <text>1977 (maybe earlier)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>USA</text>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66192">
                  <text>Early Business Games (US and Germany)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66193">
                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66194">
                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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            </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109369">
                <text>Precision Photographic Instrument Company</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Arnold Corbin (?)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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demand, variable cost analysis and marginal analysis. The game is self scoring.” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 77)&#13;
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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                <text>Personnel Assignment Management Game</text>
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                <text>Jay R. / Greene / Roger Sisson</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109358">
                <text>John Wiley &amp; Sons</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109359">
                <text>Greene/Sisson 1959</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1959</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109351">
                <text>University of Illinois, Department&#13;
of Management&#13;
</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109352">
                <text>“Each organization is divided into two groups-three in sales and three in the production group. The objective of the game is to select the most profitable orders, making them at the lowest possible cost to realize the greatest profit.”(Davis/Wurth 1965, 73)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="109353">
                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1965 (maybe earlier)</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
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                <text>USA</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Early Business Games (US and Germany)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109342">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109343">
                <text>Arnold Corbin (?)</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>McGraw-Hill</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109345">
                <text>“The company has four product lines. The purpose of the case is to study the present organization and operations for marketing and to make recommendations for changes that will improve its profit performance” (Davis/Wurth 1965, 70)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109346">
                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109347">
                <text>1964</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109348">
                <text>USA</text>
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  <item itemId="6597" public="1" featured="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66193">
                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109337">
                <text>METRO</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109338">
                <text>Richard D. Duke</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109339">
                <text>Enviromental Simualtions Laboratory, Univ. of. Michigan</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109340">
                <text>1965</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
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  <item itemId="6596" public="1" featured="1">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66192">
                  <text>Early Business Games (US and Germany)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66193">
                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="66194">
                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Managram</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109331">
                <text>David W. Anderson (?)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109332">
                <text>USAF Air Material Command</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109333">
                <text>"The game has the ability to clearly present the merits, needs, workings and importance of a production control group while participants "live" for an hour as a manager of such a group. The objective of the game is to operate an office of 21 clerks and specialists at minimum cost while performing maximum work.” (Davis / Wurth 1965, 64)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109334">
                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965, 64</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109335">
                <text>1962</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>List of early business games / business simulations, primarily developed in the USA and Germany</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Research Project "Business Game as a Cultural Technique" (http://www.kulturtechnik.biz)</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109221">
                <text>Log-Man-X</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109222">
                <text>J. May/ J. H. Strick.</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109223">
                <text>U. S. Air Force School of Systems and Logistics</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109224">
                <text>“This game is designed to illustrate the interrelationship of various management decisions required to conduct logistic support operations. The setting is an Air Force supply system in which five bases are to be supported from one depot and contractor facilities.” (Davis / Wurth 1965, 58)</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Davis/Wurth 1965, 58</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="109226">
                <text>1965 (maybe earlier)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>USA</text>
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